End-of-summer student research shout outs!

With Summer soon coming to a close, I want to take a moment to recognize some of my undergraduate researchers, and their graduate student advisors!

Alyssa Duong cuts piping as part of building insect larvae bioconversion reactors in April 2026

First, I want to give a shout-out to all the undergraduates who joined my group in Winter/Spring 2025 as part of the Larvae League to contribute to our NSF CAREER project. Many of these students graduated this year (congratulations!). I formed the Larvae League to engage a medium-sized cohort of undergraduate students in research after their course-based undergraduate experience (CURE) in my class, ECI 140A. The goal of the team was to support field- and laboratory testing of the bioconversion of organic wastes by black soldier fly larvae (BSFL). We organized into three sub-teams (Field team, Lab team, and Arduino Allstars) with one student project-manager leading meetings and documentation (thank you, Kristen Wojciechowski, for being an excellent project manager, and for being quick to volunteer for the role!).

Kallan Arimura presents his research results for the Bischel group meeting in June 2026.

Graduate student Delbert Truong (MS) and Postdoctoral scientist Wenting Li guided the team in learning about and conducting lab and field experiments, with PhD student Jack Bartlett subsequently taking on a mentorship role for the team. Alyssa Duong, Savannah Villalobos, and Rebecca (Becky) Mulato developed an Arduino-controlled scale that could be used to collect continuous data on weights (useful for multiple projects). At the same time, Alyssa contributed significantly to developing education materials for the Larvae League, building off of curriculum developed by former Masters student Eduardo Baptista de Siqueira.   Along with Savaannah and Alyssa, Oscar Babar was a part of the design/build team for the field experiments with bioreactors. Alyssa came back in the next academic year to work with Jack and incoming undergraduate student researcher, Miles Kim, in building reactors for larvae bioconversion experiments.  Kallan Arimura, Sama Alsomiei, and Aidan Lovato rounded out the lab team to work on methods for substrate characterization. Kallan was especially inspired to continue laboratory investigation for nitrogen recovery throughout the following academic year. The Larvae League really was a team effort, and we accomplished much together!

Nika, Savannah, Delbert, and Becky (left to right) create housings for drying beads to conduct field tests with Mosan in June 2025.

Next up, I want to thank all those on our research team who collaborated with Mosan, a sanitation and resource recovery NGO doing amazing work in regenerative agriculture and sustainable sanitation in Guatemala. Amongst their activities, Mosan creates valuable products from wastewater sludge and dry toilets. The goal of our collaborative project was to accelerate drying processes for a urine nutrient recovery system established by Mosan. Delbert Truong worked closely with staff at Mosan for two years during his Masters program in Environmental Engineering and advised many undergraduate students along the way. We were supported by a seed grant from Global Affairs at UC Davis.  Several of the undergraduate researchers on the project got started in our group as part of the Larvae League.  In 2025, Delbert led a team of undergraduate student researchers that included Becky and Savannah as well as Nika Self, who had recently graduated and previously contributed significantly to our NSF CAREER project as an undergraduate researcher. The team travelled to Guatemala to conduct field tests to evaluate the incorporation of ceramic zeolite drying beads into the urine resource recovery pipeline. Kallan then worked closely with Delbert back at UC Davis in the lab on extensive testing ceramic zeolite drying beads to accelerate drying processes (and presented to our Bischel group meeting!).

Angelica Rios

Angela Rios and Qikai Liu also contributed to several projects during their time as an undergraduate student researchers in our group. Angelica first joined the group in Winter 2025 as part of the Larvae League research team, while Qikai joined our group in Fall 2025 to support a first-year, hands-on seminar that I co-taught with Dr. Mimi Jenkins on point of use water treatment in developing countries.

Qikai Liu

Qikai helped assemble biosand filters that we were to test with students using river water, and trialed E. coli testing methods. Angelia and Qikai later transitioned to an exploratory project related to PhD student Kara Stuart’s research on water access and quality in Mali. In the lab, Angelica and Qikai were guided by Environmental Engineering Masters student, Winston Bess, to develop 3D-printed equipment in support of rapid, low-cost E. coli testing. This process included prototyping iterations of a reusable filtration manifold using Fusion 360 CAD software (and frequent brainstorming sessions!). They also compared E. coli results against CompactDry ECO plates. Angelica noted, “Through this work, I have learned key concepts in prototyping, low resource methods, and reviewing research protocols for public health related projects. While the project continues after my time in the lab, I am grateful for the experience I have gained.”

I send my best to all of our graduating students (keep in touch!), and I look forward to continued collaboration with those staying on with our research team this year.

 

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Down the Drain and Into the Data: Flow Virometry in Action

Congrats to UC Davis PhD student Mel Johnson for leading our latest publication on flow virometry in wastewater monitoring, just published in Viruses!

Here’s Mel teaching students in our capstone design class about wastewater treatment, resource recovery, and solids management!

Mel’s research is part of a US EPA-sponsored study evaluating surrogate measures for viruses and virus removal in non-potable water reuse systems. He compared virus-like particle counts from flow virometry (FVM) with traditional coliphage cultures and PCR measurements for Pepper Mild Mottle Virus, CrAssphage, and Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus—all at the UC Davis wastewater treatment plant. The article  is part of a special issue, Flow Virometry: A New Tool for Studying Viruses.

Mel will present this research at the Association of Environmental Engineering & Science Professors (AEESP) Research & Education Conference in May 2025.

In addition to researching viruses in wastewater, you can find Mel leading Society of Water & Environmental Graduate Students (SWEGS) at UC Davis as President, and teaching students in our capstone design class about wastewater treatment, resource recovery, and solids management.

Check out our paper here!

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Harnessing insect microbes for bioremediation and environmental engineering

From Left: Jack, Miriam, Camille and Eduardo in September 2024. Camille and Eduardo helped Miriam and Jack kick of their microbiology graduate group rotation. Miriam focused on enzymatic transformation of mycotoxins by microbial consortia from black soldier fly larvae, while Jack focused on PFAS bioaccumulation by the larvae when exposed to landfill leachate.

One thing I love about Fall quarter is the launch of projects (professional and personal) and welcoming new students to UC Davis.  This year I was pleased to welcome two new PhD students in the Microbiology Graduate Group (MGG) for a Fall quarter rotation!

Over 5 weeks, Miriam Lepiz and Jack Bartlett worked with postdoctoral researchers, Dr. Camille Wolfe and Dr. Wenting Li, and environmental engineering MS student Eduardo Baptista De Siqueira. The team has been working on our group’s NSF CAREER project to harness microbes in the guts of Black Soldier Fly Larvae to sequester and degrade contaminants.

The incoming MGG students will rotate in four research groups as part of their initial training and finding the right fit for a PhD project.

 

Miriam Lepiz cultured microbes that are known to degrade mycotoxins: “With a background in microbial ecology and evolution, I am interested in studying and taking advantage of microbial evolution to combat environmental issues impacting human and animal health.  Previously at UC Irvine I studied the complex interactions found within synthetic leaf litter microbial communities to understand how these communities impact biogeochemical cycling and ultimately be used to understand the role environmental microbes have on climate change.”
Jack Bartlett took a turn at rearing (and counting) Black Soldier Fly Larvae for a bioaccumulation experiment using landfill leachate: “Before moving to UC Davis to pursue my Ph.D., I worked at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in the Wolfgang Busch lab where I researched genes associated with suberination in roots of A. thaliana. I am interested in bioremediation, climate change effect mitigation, and sustainability measures.”
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Curious kids and insects crawling on campus: Insect-based bioprocessing and Vermicomposting at 2024 UC Davis Picnic Day

Eduardo (center) prepared an exhibition on insect-based bioprocessing of organic waste for Picnic Day – complete with demonstrations of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) and giveaways of red wrigglers for home vermicomposting. Jordan (left) and Winston (right) helped out with the popular stand!

This year’s UC Davis annual Picnic Day on April 20, 2024 was crawling with curious kids, and insect larvae! Civil & Environmental Engineering Masters Student, Eduardo Siqueira, hosted a stand at the event, and spoke with hundreds of children and parents through the day.

Eduardo highlighted research underway as part of our National Science Foundation CAREER project. Our team is investigating how Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) can accelerate composting processes and generate valuable products from organic waste. We are studying how microorganisms and enzymes in the insect gut degrade contaminants.

Eduardo was impressed with engagement from kids and parents alike. Many found the BSFL quite amazing and were excited to take some red wrigglers for home composting. “I had brought enough supplies for about 100 ‘giveaways’, but before 1PM it was all gone.”  Next time we’ll prepare double!

Many of the kids wanted to see and touch some of the earthworms, and with parents permission, Eduardo would have the kids see and feel the earthworms.

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